Monday, August 18, 2014

Vocab #1

adumbrate
verb give to understand; describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of
ex: I will adumbrate the movie to my friends and ruin the whole story for them. 
apotheosis
noun the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god); model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal
ex: Jestun's lawn is an apotheosis compared to his neighbors'.
ascetic
adj. practicing great self-denial; pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline; noun someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
ex: McGargol's ascetic attitude really put a damper on all the fun we were having at the party.
bauble
noun a mock scepter carried by a court jester; cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
ex: The attentive fan put Lil' Wayne on blast for wearing baubles all over himself. 
beguile
verb attract; cause to be enamored; influence by slyness
ex: Brie was beguiled by Ben's big bent broom. Weird.
burgeon
verb grow and flourish
ex: The sweet smelling Musa had burgeoned in just a few weeks.
complement
noun something added to complete or make perfect; either of two parts that mutually complete each other; a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction
verb make complete or perfect; supply what is wanting or form the complement to
ex: The sharp cheddar cheese was the perfect complement to the juicy quarter-pound burger.
contumacious
adj. wilfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient
ex: Willy's contumacious personality made his parents regret ever meeting each other.
curmudgeon
noun a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas
ex: They start out young and innocent, but seven decades go by like that-and you're left with a curmudgeon.
didactic
adj. instructive (especially excessively)
ex: The didactic art teacher drove the students mad.
disingenuous
adj. not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness
ex: Don't be disingenuous, people want to know the real you. Ha!
exculpate
verb pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
ex: The criminal didn't even try to exculpate after being caught red-handed eating all the Krabby Patties in the food storage locker.
faux pas
noun  an embarrassing social mistake
ex: Johnny's faux pas was noticed by EVERYONE.
fulminate
noun a salt or ester of fulminic acid; verb cause to explode violently and with loud noise; come on suddenly and intensely; criticize severely
ex: The perfect hit with the proton cannon from Luke's X-Wing caused the Death Star to fulminate and scatter debris all over space.
fustian
noun a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap; pompous or pretentious talk or writing
ex: The only thing supporting Bane's weight as he dangled over the edge of the cliff was a fustian.
hauteur
noun overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors
ex: She looked at him with the hauteur of someone who is accustomed to being instantly obeyed.
inhibit
verb limit the range or extent of; to put down by force or authority
ex: My sister must inhibit her data usage or else she will run out before the month is up.
jeremiad
noun a long and mournful complaint
ex: The parent's jeremiad was a huge waste of time for the teacher.
opportunist
adj. taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit; noun a person who places expediency above principle
ex: It takes a true opportunist to think it is possible to correctly guess how many licks it takes to get to the center of a toostie pop.
unconscionable
adj. greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation; lacking a conscience
ex: His decision to swim across Crater Lake was unconscionable.


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